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Docfan Academy

Short lessons and a daily game for pharmacies, hospitals, clinics and laboratories: pharmacy, laboratory, medical devices, clinic essentials, regulation and quality.

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✅ Regulation & quality · 7 min

Good Distribution Practice (GDP) in plain words

Good Distribution Practice (GDP) is a simple idea: a medicine must leave the manufacturer in good condition and reach the patient in the same condition. GDP covers every step in between, including your store room.

The main parts

  • Receiving. Check every delivery before it enters stock.
  • Storing. Keep products clean and dry, off the floor, away from walls and direct sun, in the conditions written on the label.
  • Transporting. Vehicles must be clean and must protect products from heat, rain and theft. Never leave cartons in a hot parked van.
  • Temperature control. Cold-chain items stay at 2 °C to 8 °C. Many other products are kept at controlled room temperature, roughly 15 °C to 25 °C, but always follow the label, because some say 'below 25 °C' or 'below 30 °C'. Read and record temperatures every day.
  • Documentation. If it is not written down, an inspector cannot know it happened.
  • Traceability. Every delivery is recorded by batch number, so you can tell who supplied it and who received it.

Avoiding mix-ups

Products with similar names or packs cause errors. Keep look-alike products apart, label shelves clearly and keep each batch together. Never keep loose tablets in unlabelled containers, and never mix different products in one box.

Recalls

When a recall notice arrives, you must find the affected batch quickly. With batch records you can do it in minutes. Without them you search shelf by shelf, for days.

Tip: A power cut does not pause GDP. Decide in advance what you will do with the cold-chain stock when the lights go out.

GDP is less a big system than a set of good habits. Repeat them every day and the patient receives the product exactly as the manufacturer intended.

Sources: WHO Technical Report Series: Good storage and distribution practices for medical products · WHO Technical Report Series: Good distribution practices for pharmaceutical products · EFDA directives (current)

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For licensed professionals and students. Educational information only: always follow current national guidelines (EFDA, Ministry of Health), the product label and your facility’s procedures.